jueves, 11 de septiembre de 2008

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http://www.real-english.com/reo/2/unit2.html

ABOUT THE TEXT.

Send the exercises to the e-mail:todoenidiomas@gmail.com.


You are going to read an article about curfews in the USA. Before reading the article, answer these questions.

1) Which of these activities are you allowed to do at your age?: Jump a cascade, ride a motorcycle, go to the beach, go to a concert.

2) At what age would your parents allow you to marry, drink alcohol, or have a tattoo?.

3) Do your parents let you go out in the evening?

a) During the weekends.

b) At weekends?.

4) What time do you have to be home in the evening?.

5) Do your parents ever stop you from going out because

a) You’ve arrived home late?.

b) You aren’t studying enough?.

c) You’ve failed an exam?.

IN BED BY ELEVEN

Many of the largest cities in the US are using curfews for teenagers to stop vandalism and crime. Under the curfew laws, young people mustn’t leave their homes between 11 p.m and 6 a.m.

In some places it has worked, in others it hasn’t…

Its 10.40 p.m. in Tenleytown in north-west Washington D.C. in just twenty minutes ´time, everybody under eighteen must be off the streets.

The Mc. Donald in Tenleytown is the place where all the young people meet. They come here to have a hamburger and French fries.

Its all very quiet till eleven o’clock. Then, suddenly teenagers appear everywhere.

We are talking to seventeen-year-old Kathy Rinaldi, who is having difficulty parking a large black sedan outside Mc. Donald’s.

“I usually drive my mother little Honda, “ she tell us, but tonight I’m driving Dad’s car.”

“But don’t you know there’s a curfew Kathy?.

“A curfew? What do you mean? She answers. “Most of the time we don’t notice it.”

Jason Berdnaska´s also seventeen. He doesn’t worry about the curfew either. “The police checked us for a couple of months, but now they don’t bother us. You can stay out as long as you like you’re with an adult. And who’s an adult?. Anyone over eighteen! So what do we do? We make sure that one of us is eighteen. And the police don’t do anything if you say you’re running errands for you’re parents. So I always have an unopened pack of cigarettes in my pocket. If the police stop me I say I’m shopping for my mom, and I show them the cigarettes to prove it!”.

To most teenagers, the curfew laws are wrong. Normally young people have a hard time because of just a few juvenile delinquents. Even most parents agree and they complain that often poor, single others have to pay the fines, which may be $ 100 or more.

Kathy says, “This curfew is just an excuse for the cops to stop kids they don’t like.”

READ AND ANSWER

Sample task type 2

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· Mediterranean climate,· lovely Indian Ocean beaches,· every sport imaginable,· multicultural society, government owned TAFE Colleges,high standards of facilities and staff,· maximum flexibility

hostel or homestay accommodation,Intensive 3 or 4 hrs a day,morning or evening, 30 hrs $250

(Beginners and Low Intermediate only)

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* The TESOL Centre has more than 24 years' experience in

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* Test preparation, possibility of further academic study

* Access to University facilities

* Classes conducted on campus with opportunity to mix with

Australian students

Worksheet

Answer these questions to find out:

  1. How many answers do the candidates need to write?

A.

One

B.

Two

C.

Three

D.

Four


  1. Which of the following kinds of text do the candidates need to write?

A.

A personal letter

B.

A report

C.

Discursive writing

D.

A description of data


  1. Which of these words lengths is correct for each task?

A.

Task 1 – at least 200 words

B.

Task 2 – at least 300 words

C.

Task 1 – at least 150 words

D.

Task 2 – at least 250 words


  1. Which of these statements about the writing assessment criteria is/are correct?

The two tasks are assessed according to:



A.

The same criteria

B.

Different criteria

C.

Some shared and some different criteria


  1. Are these statements about the General Training Writing assessment true or false?

A.

The examiner gives just one mark to both tasks.

B.

The examiner assesses each task separately.

C.

The second task carries more marks than the first.

WRITTING

General Training Writing Sample Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

“In Britain, when someone gets old they often go to live in a home with other old

people where there are nurses to look after them. Sometimes the government

has to pay for this care.”

Who do you think should pay for this care, the government or the family?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own

knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 वोर्ड्स

EXAMPLE PART TWO

Candidate Task Card

Describe something you own which is very important to you.

You should say:

where you got it from

how long you have had it

what you use it for

and explain why it is important to you.

You will have to talk about the topic for 1 to 2 minutes.

You have one minute to think about what you're going to say.

You can make some notes to help you if you wish.

Rounding off questions

Is it valuable in terms of money?

Would it be easy to replace?

Send the exercises to the e-mail:todoenidiomas@gmail.com._____________________________________________________________

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Read the passage below and answer Questions

THE TOTARA

LANGUAGE INSTITUTE

NEW ZEALAND

Study English in a national university with students from many countries.

*4 week blocks

*5 hours' tuition each day

*examination preparation

*university entry (with appropriate academic and English requirements)

Choice of accommodation for all students homestays

with local families or in

Halls of Residence with New Zealand students.

The Totara Language Institute is part of the University of Waikato in the city of

Hamilton, in New Zealand's North Island. Intensive English classes are taught in

blocks of four weeks throughout the year and students may enrol for as many blocks as

they wish. Classes are for 5 hours each day, Monday to Friday, and include preparation

for several international English language examinations. All the courses are taught by

highly qualified teachers, many of whom also teach on Language Institute graduate

programmes in second language teaching and applied linguistics. Classes are small,

usually from 10 12

students with a maximum number of 15, and normally contain a

mix of students from a wide range of countries. Students who study English at the

Language Institute become international members of the Waikato Students' Union. The

option is available to move on to university study if students meet the English language

and academic entry levels for their choice of programme. The Language Institute

provides student support, welfare and activities services. Students are met at Auckland

airport on arrival and accommodation is provided with local families or in University

Halls of Residence with New Zealand students.

Hamilton, one of New Zealand's fastest growing cities, is ideally located for a wide

range of leisure and cultural activities. The Waikato river, the longest river in New

Zealand, flows through the centre of the city, providing a picturesque and parklike

setting of riverside walks and gardens. The Waikato region is a diverse agricultural

area, rich in historic sites, arts and crafts, hot springs, native forests, mountains and

rivers. Within easy reach is an unspoilt coastline; the wild and rugged west coast

beaches famous for surfing, and the more peaceful east coast resorts are only a short

drive from Hamilton. Further afield the mountains of the central North Island, 3 hours'

drive away, provide superb ski facilities in winter, and hiking country in summer.

The Language Institute activities coordinator

can assist students to arrange any sport

and leisure activities. Assistance is also available for ongoing travel arrangements for

students. Students on a visitor visa or work permit may study for a maximum of 3

months. Courses of longer duration require a student permit which is issued for the

length of study only.

Sample task type 6

Questions 20 – 24

Complete the summary below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the text for each

answer.

Write your answers in boxes 2024

on your answer sheet.

Totara Language Institute

Overseas students who study at Totara Language Institute may choose to spend

more of their free time with local students by applying for a room in the

20 ………… . Places are available here even for students enrolled on the

minimum length course of 21 ………… . Class sizes for each course range from

ten to twelve students and all the class teachers are 22 ………… ; many of them

teach on graduate programmes in areas such as applied linguistics. As a member

of the Language Institute you will automatically be able to join the 23 ………… .

Hamilton can offer students a wide range of social activities. The city itself lies on

both sides of the 24 ……………. which results in some very picturesque views and

enjoyable walks in the gardens.

GRAMMAR

Send the exercises to the e-mail:todoenidiomas@gmail.com.


AUXILIARY VERBS IN PRESENT

Importance of the Auxiliary Verb

In English, tenses are formed by conjugating an auxiliary verb plus a standard form of the principle verb (the base form, the gerund form, or the past participle form). It is import to focus on the variations in the auxiliary verb to properly use English tenses.

Common Modal Verbs

Can
Could
May
Might
Must

Ought to
Shall
Should
Will
Would

Exercises.

Fill in the gasps with: can, could, have to, must, might, should.

1. Ted's flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He be exhausted after such a long flight. He prefer to stay in tonight and get some rest.
2. If you want to get a better feeling for how the city is laid out, you
walk downtown and explore the waterfront.
3. Hiking the trail to the peak
be dangerous if you are not well prepared for dramatic weather changes. You research the route a little more before you attempt the ascent.
4. When you have a small child in the house, you
leave small objects lying around. Such objects be swallowed, causing serious injury or even death.
5. Dave:
you hold your breath for more than a minute?
Nathan: No, I can't.
6. Jenny's engagement ring is enormous! It
have cost a fortune.
7. Please make sure to water my plants while I am gone. If they don't get enough water, they
die.
8. I
speak Arabic fluently when I was a child and we lived in Egypt. But after we moved back to Canada, I had very little exposure to the language and forgot almost everything I knew as a child. Now, I just say a few things in the language.
9. The book is optional. My professor said we
read it if we needed extra credit. But we read it if we don't want to.
10. Leo: Where is the spatula? It
be in this drawer but it's not here.
Nancy: I just did a load of dishes last night and they're still in the dish washer. It
be in there. That's the only other place it be.
11. You
take your umbrella along with you today. The weatherman on the news said there's a storm north of here and it rain later on this afternoon.

12.
we pull over at the next rest stop? I really use the bathroom and I don't know if I hold it until we get to Chicago.

13. Oh no! Frank's wallet is lying on the coffee table. He
have left it here last night.

14. Ned:
I borrow your lighter for a minute?
Stephen: Sure, no problem. Actually, you
keep it if you want to. I've given up smoking.

15. I
believe she said that to Megan! She insult her cooking in front of everyone at the party last night. She have just said she was full or had some salad if she didn't like the meal.

16. Do you
chew with your mouth open like that? Geez, it's making me sick watching you eat that piece of pizza.

17. Mrs. Scarlett's body was found in the lounge just moments ago, and it's still warm! Nobody has left the mansion this evening, so the killer
be someone in this room. It be any one of us!!!

18. Ted: I don't know why Denise starting crying when I mentioned the wedding.
Pamela: It
have been what you said about her brother. Or, perhaps she is just nervous. After all, the big day is tomorrow.

19.
you always say the first thing that pops into your head? you think once in awhile before you speak?

20. I was reading the book last night before I went to bed. I never took it out of this room. It
be lying around here somewhere. Where it be? be swallowed, causing serious injury or even death.

READING

READ AND PRACTICE THE FOLLOWING DIALOGUE

Read and repeat the dialogue between Tom and Paulo. Make groups and practice the dialogue for your first English Club. Imagine you organize two groups to role playing the conversation between Tom and Paulo. Then you could even discuss the difference noted between formal and informal greeting and clarify some doubts.

Tom:

Paulo, who is that over there?

Paulo:

Oh, that´s my father! And that´s my mother with him.

Tom:

I´d like to meet them.

Paulo:

Mom and Dad, this is Tom Hayes. Tom, these are my parents.

Tom:

Pleased to meet you, Mr. and Mrs. Tavares.

Mrs. Tavares:

Nice to meet you, Tom.

Paulo:

My parents are here from Brazil. They´r on vacation

Tom:

Oh, where are you from Brazil?

Mr. Tavares:

We´re from Rio.

Imagen 8

Please do the additional exercises prepared for extra practice.